中篇分為『裝修工程』、『帷幕牆工程』、『景觀、土木、道路工程』、『電氣、消防、給排水工程』、『空調工程』五大類。
四、裝修工程
中文 | 英文 | 相關詞彙 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 水泥粉刷 | cement finish | 泥作 鐵鏝刀 | masonry steel trowel |
2 | 磚牆 | brick wall | 空心磚牆 | concrete block wall |
3 | 花崗石 | granite | 大理石 | marble |
4 | 光面 | polished finish | 燒面 | flamed finish |
5 | 殘障坡道 | handicap ramp | 止滑條 | non slip nosing |
6 | 爬梯 | ladder | 扶手 | handrail |
7 | 整體粉光 | monolithic finish | 硬化地坪 | hardness finish |
8 | 煙灰碟 | ash tray | 給皂機 | soap dispenser |
9 | 防火門 | fire door | 鐵捲門 | roller shutter |
10 | 門框 | door frame | 門楣 | transom |
11 | 門檻 | threshold | 門側柱 | jamb |
12 | 窗櫺、直料 | mullion | 窗台 | sill |
13 | 馬桶 | water closet | 小便斗 | urinal |
14 | 石膏板 | gypsum board | 礦纖板 | mineral fiber board |
15 | 矽酸鈣板 | calcium silicate board | 輕隔間 | dry wall |
16 | 方塊地毯 | carpet tile | 塑膠地磚 | vinyl tile |
17 | 高架地板 | accessed floor raised floor | ||
18 | 鋁企口天花 | aluminum slat ceiling | ||
19 | 磁磚 | ceramic tile | ||
20 | 明架 | exposed | 半明架 暗架 | recessed hinted grid |
21 | 屋脊 | ridge | 屋簷 天溝 | eave gutter |
22 | 泛水 | flashing | 收邊 | trim |
23 | 防(洪)水閘門 | flood gate | ||
24 | 山牆 | end wall | 側牆 | side wall |
25 | 水平校正直線 | alignment | 垂直校正直線 | plumbing |
26 | 斜角 | bevel | chamfer | haunch |
27 | 毛絲面 | hair line finish | ||
28 | 乳膠漆 | emulsion paint | 水泥漆 | cement mortar paint |
29 | 凡立水 | varnish | 調和漆 | ready mixed paint |
30 | 磁漆 | enamel pain | 壓克力漆 | acrylic lacquer |
31 | 酸洗 | pickling | 噴砂 | sand blasting |
32 | 水性 | water-based | 水溶性 | water soluble |
33 | 紅丹漆 | red lead paint | 鋅鉻黃底漆 | zinc chromate primer |
34 | 伐鏽底漆 | wash primer | 無機鋅粉底漆 | inorganic zinc rich primer |
35 | 環氧鋅粉底漆 | epoxy zinc rich primer | 環氧樹脂面漆 | epoxy topcoat |
36 | 烤漆 | baking enamel | ||
37 | 銀粉噴漆 | metallic lacquer | 透明噴漆 | clear lacquer |
38 | 亮光 | high-gloss | 平光 | flat |
39 | 水/油性補土 | emulsion/oil putty | ||
40 | 耐熱漆 | heat resisting paint | 路線漆 | traffic paint |
41 | 防霉漆 | anti-mildew emulsion paint |
五、帷幕牆工程(Curtain Wall)
中文 | 英文 (縮寫) | 相關詞彙 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 直橫料系統 | stick wall system | ||
2 | 單元化系統 | unitized system | ||
3 | 窗間牆系統 | spandrel system | ||
4 | 複合式系統 | composite system | ||
5 | 外觀、正面 | facade | ||
6 | 玻璃安裝 | glazing | ||
7 | 層間板 | spandrel | ||
8 | 笠木 | coping | 金屬包板 | closure |
9 | 收邊料 | trim | 披水板 | flashing |
10 | 錨定、二次鐵件 | anchor | ||
11 | 一次鐵件 | kicker | ||
12 | 托架 | bracket | ||
13 | 預埋件 | embed | ||
14 | 繫件、固定件 | fastener | ||
15 | 自攻螺絲 | self-drill screw | 尖頭螺絲 | tapping screw |
16 | 公差 | tolerance | 餘裕 | allowance |
17 | 填縫材 | caulking sealant | ||
18 | 裝飾線板 | moulding | ||
19 | 實體模型 | mock up | ||
20 | 工程品質 | workrnanship | ||
21 | 防風雨條 | whether strip | ||
22 | 藍圖/原圖 | blue print / sepia . | ||
23 | 施工大樣圖 | shop detail drawing | ||
24 | 強化玻璃 | tempered glass | ||
25 | 膠合玻璃 | laminated glass | ||
26 | 層間玻璃隔層 | spandrel panel frit | ||
27 | 玻璃墊 | setting block | ||
28 | 反射玻璃 | reflective glass | ||
29 | 眺望玻璃 | vision glass | ||
30 | 透明光學玻璃 | vision light glass | ||
31 | 熱浸鍍鋅 | hot dipped galvanized | ||
32 | 塗料修飾 | touchup | ||
33 | 尿烷(氨基甲酸乙酯) | urethane | ||
34 | 氣泡 | sponge/blister | ||
35 | 肖氏硬度 | durometer shore | ||
36 | 固定框 | retaining member | ||
37 | 豎框 | mullion | 橫檔/橫楣 側框 | transom jamb |
38 | 底槽 | starter track | ||
39 | 隔件 | spacer | 夾片(薄) | shim |
40 | 浮式 | float glass | 平板玻璃 | plate glass |
41 | 退火 | annealed | ||
42 | 羽狀煙痕 | smoke vane | ||
43 | 硬化玻璃 | heat-strengthened glass | ||
44 | 坡口 | bevel | ||
45 | 雪花碎裂 | flake chip | ||
46 | 粗碎裂 | rough chip | ||
47 | 鱗紋 | ripple | ||
48 | 波紋 | wave | ||
49 | 中空玻璃 | insulating glass | ||
50 | 聚異丁烯 | polyisobutylene | ||
51 | 樓板玻璃 | spandrel area | ||
52 | 垂直中框 | mullion framing | ||
53 | 滴水盤 | drip pan | ||
54 | 檻板 | sill | ||
55 | 表面塗層 | finishing | 二度塗層 | topcoat |
56 | 凹陷 | sage | ||
57 | 風乾 | air-drying | ||
58 | 下捲板 | downturn | ||
59 | 下端吊板 | soffit | ||
60 | 氯丁橡膠片 | neoprene sheet | 氯丁橡膠壓條 | neoprene gasket |
61 | 粉化 | chalking | ||
62 | 排水泡綿 | weep baffles / open cell urethane foam | ||
63 | 埋頭式螺絲 | countersunk type screw | ||
64 | 錨拉桿 | anchor tie | ||
65 | 挫屈 | buckling | 潛變 | creep |
66 | 凸起 | bulging | ||
67 | 紋理 | texture | ||
68 | 結構矽利康 | structural silicone | ||
69 | 硫化聚合系 | polysulfide | ||
70 | 污染性試驗 | staining test | ||
71 | 擠型 | extrusion shape | ||
72 | 立板 | upstand | ||
73 | 配件 | accessories | ||
74 | 拉索條 | tieback | ||
75 | 色域標準 | color range standard | ||
76 | 氟碳樹酯 | (PVDF) polyvinylide-nefluoride | ||
77 | 聚四氟碳樹酯 | (PTFE) polytetrafluoroethylene (teflon) | ||
78 | 丁酮 | MEK |
六、景觀、土木、道路工程
中文 | 英文 (縮寫) | 相關詞彙 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 緣石 | curb | 人行道 | sidewalk |
2 | 溝/排水溝 | ditch/trench | ||
3 | 路基基層 | sub-base course | 路基底層 | base course |
4 | 透層 | asphalt prime coat | 黏層 | asphalt tack coat |
5 | AC路面 | asphalt concrete pavement | ||
6 | 抽水 | interim pumping | 降水 集水井 | dewatering catch basin |
7 | 高架道路 | viaduct | 胸牆 | parapet |
8 | 箱涵 | culvert | ||
9 | 衛生管 | sanitary piping | 化糞池 | septic tank |
10 | 通氣管道 | ventilation shaft | ||
11 | 變電站 | bulk supply substation | ||
12 | 人孔 | man hole | 手孔 鑄鐵蓋板 | hand hole cast iron grate |
13 | 花台 | planter box | 灑水器 | sprinkler |
14 | 挖土 | excavation | 回填 級配 | backfill grade |
15 | 小石 | pebble | 礫石 圓石 | gravel boulder |
16 | 不織布 | non-woven fabric | 排水 | drainage |
17 | 防水 | waterproofing | 防水膜 | membrane |
18 | 草本植物 | herbage | 草地 灌木 | turf shrub |
19 | 管線設施 | utilities | ||
20 | 落水頭 | rainwater head | ||
21 | 混凝土磚 | Concrete Masonry Unit | ||
22 | 混凝土空心磚 | Concrete Molded Unit |
七、電氣、消防、給排水工程
中文 | 英文 (縮寫) | 相關詞彙 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 連續供電系統 | (CPS) continuous power system | ||
2 | 不斷電系統 | (UPS)un-interrupted power system | ||
3 | 電力及電氣系統 | power and electric system | ||
4 | 消防系統 | fire protection system | ||
5 | 給排水系統 | plumbing system | ||
6 | 串聯電路 | series circuit | 並聯電路 | parallel circuit |
7 | 直流電 | DC | 交流電 | AC |
8 | 無熔絲開關 | (NFB) no fuse Brake | ||
9 | 電壓 | voltage | 電阻 | resistance |
10 | 電線架 | cable tray | ||
11 | 拉接線盒 | pull and junction boxes | ||
12 | 開關 | switch | 出線盒 | outlet boxes |
13 | 變電站 | substation | 分電盤 | panel-board |
14 | 匯流排 | bus way | 匯流排槽 | bus duct |
15 | 接地 | grounding | ||
16 | 變壓器 | transformer | 變頻器 | adjustable frequency drives |
17 | 安定器 | ballasts | ||
18 | 發電機並聯盤 | emergency generator &itch gear | ||
19 | 避雷系統 | lighting protection system | ||
20 | 火災警報及語音防災系統 | fire alarm and voice evacuation system | ||
21 | 加壓泵 | booster pump | ||
22 | 水封 | seal | 存水彎 | trap |
23 | 光通量 | luminous flux | 流明 | lumen |
24 | 照度 | illumination | 勒克斯 輝度 | lux brightness |
八、空調工程
中文 | 英文(縮寫) | 相關詞彙 | 英文 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 直接數位控制 | direct digital control | ||
2 | 區域網路 | LAN | ||
3 | 資料集線器 | HUB/concentrator | ||
4 | 冰水主機 | chiller | 冷卻水塔 | cooling tower |
5 | 螺旋式冰水主機 | spiral / rotary screw chiller | ||
6 | 離心式冰水主機 | centrifugal chiller | ||
7 | 熱交換器 | heat exchanger | ||
8 | 儲冰槽 | ice storage tank | 儲冰盤管 | ice storage coil |
9 | 空調箱 | air handling unit | ||
10 | 風機盤管機 | (F. C. unit) fan coil unit | ||
11 | 可變風量 | (VAV) variable air volume | ||
12 | 變風量端機 | VAV Box | ||
13 | 風管 | air duct | 風機 | fan |
14 | 保溫 | insulation | ||
15 | 地板誘導式系統 | under floor induction system | ||
16 | 基座 | pad | ||
17 | 水泵 | pump | ||
18 | 帶型吊架 | band type hanger | 條型吊架 | strap hanger |
19 | u型吊架 | adjustable clevis hanger | ||
20 | 風量閘門 | volume damper | 分歧閘門 | splitter damper |
21 | 順風片 | turning vane | 導風片 | air deflector |
22 | 軟接頭 | flexible connection | ||
23 | 測孔 | duct test hole | ||
24 | 外週區空調箱 | (PAHU) perimeter AHU | ||
25 | 外殼負荷 | skin load | ||
26 | 核心區域 | core area | 內部區域 | interior spaces |
出處 :營建工程英文 Construction English,許燕輝編著,詹氏書局
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